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Scaling ML With LLMs: From Data Labeling To Synthetic Dataset Creation

Mar 13, 2024 - forbes.com
The article discusses the potential of large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Google’s Gemini in data labeling, which can be a cost-effective solution for businesses. LLMs can understand nuanced contexts and apply them to diverse tasks, making them useful for tasks like processing historical claims for fraudulent behavior or classifying customers based on their browsing history. However, their deployment in real-time settings is constrained by factors such as latency, cost, privacy, and “hallucination” risk.

The author suggests using LLMs to label specific task data for training smaller models, which can reduce labeling cost and allow for an intermediate human review step. The process involves creating a system prompt, preparing input data, and processing and reviewing output data. Despite the advantages, potential risks like cost, latency, hallucinations, privacy, and ethical considerations must be addressed. The use of LLMs for data labeling can streamline the development of specialized models, reducing costs and time barriers associated with machine learning.

Key takeaways:

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Google’s Gemini can be used for data labeling, reducing costs and time barriers associated with machine learning.
  • LLMs can be used to label specific task data for training smaller models, providing high-quality reasoning of larger models while reducing labeling costs and allowing for human review to correct errors/biases.
  • While LLMs offer advantages, potential risks such as cost, latency, hallucinations, privacy, and ethical considerations need to be addressed. Measures such as human review, anonymizing data, and using multiple LLMs can help mitigate these risks.
  • Using LLMs for data labeling enables businesses to explore niche applications more efficiently, marking a significant step forward in practical and efficient ML deployment.
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