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Simulating History with ChatGPT

Sep 12, 2023 - resobscura.substack.com
The author, a history professor at UC Santa Cruz, has been using large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as a teaching tool in his classes. He believes that LLMs can be used to simulate interactive historical settings as part of university assignments, and despite their inaccuracies, they can be a useful tool for engaging students. He shares examples of assignments where students interacted with LLMs to simulate historical scenarios, such as living during the Bubonic Plague or being a medieval peasant. The author acknowledges that while LLMs can be used for cheating, they can also be powerful educational tools. He plans to develop a web app for creating historical simulations using LLMs and invites others to try out his prompts and share their experiences.

The author also believes that LLMs will have a significant positive impact on higher education, particularly in the humanities. He argues that LLMs are inherently textual and rely on text in a way that is directly linked to the skills and methods emphasized in humanities classes. He provides examples of how history majors can use their training to recognize and address the pitfalls of LLMs, such as factual inaccuracies. Despite the challenges, the author is optimistic about the potential of LLMs in education and plans to share more about his experiences in future posts.

Key takeaways:

  • The author has been using large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as a teaching tool in his history classes at UC Santa Cruz, simulating interactive historical settings as part of university assignments.
  • He believes that LLMs will have a significant positive impact on higher education, particularly in the humanities, due to their inherent reliance on text and the skills emphasized in humanities classes.
  • However, he also acknowledges that in the short term, cheating will be a major problem as students get better at using LLMs to produce essays and assignments.
  • The author plans to develop a web app to create historical simulations using the APIs of both Anthropic’s Claude and GPT-4, and invites others to try out his prompts and share their experiences.
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