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Studies Claim That Using AI Has Negative Effect on Human Cognitive Skills

Dec 23, 2024 - 80.lv
The article discusses the differing opinions on AI, particularly in the context of its impact on cognitive skills and education. While some creatives fear AI for job displacement, others praise its utility in tasks. However, studies, including one from the University of Pennsylvania, suggest that reliance on AI, such as using ChatGPT for math problems, can hinder learning by preventing skill development. Experts express concerns that students may become too dependent on AI-generated answers, potentially leading to a decline in analytical skills and human judgment. The National Institute of Health warns of "AI-induced skill decay," which could stifle innovation as people rely more on AI for everyday tasks.

The article also compares the current AI concerns to past fears about calculators, suggesting that while AI tools assist in specific tasks, they might not fundamentally alter cognitive processing. The author argues that while AI-related worries are valid, the evolution of methods, like using the internet for quick learning, does not necessarily signal a decline in intelligence. Instead, the focus should be on ensuring human intelligence remains central, with AI providing insights rather than just outputs. The article concludes by encouraging a balanced approach to AI integration in education and daily life.

Key takeaways:

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  • AI is perceived differently by various groups, with creatives fearing job displacement while others praise its utility.
  • Studies suggest that reliance on AI, like ChatGPT, may harm cognitive skills and hinder learning, as seen in Turkish students' performance.
  • Experts warn of "AI-induced skill decay" and the erosion of human judgment due to over-reliance on AI for everyday tasks.
  • While concerns about AI are valid, the evolution of tools like calculators and the internet shows that methods change, but the end goal of learning remains.
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