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Study claims AI could boost detection of breast cancer by 21% | TechCrunch

Dec 09, 2024 - techcrunch.com
A U.S. breast-screening program has highlighted the potential benefits of incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into mammography screenings. According to findings presented by DeepHealth, an AI company owned by RadNet, at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) annual meeting, women who opted for AI-enhanced scans were 21% more likely to have cancer detected. The study involved 747,604 women over a 12-month period, revealing that overall cancer detection rates were 43% higher for those enrolled in the AI program compared to those who were not.

The research also noted that 22% of the increased cancer detection could be attributed to selection bias, as higher-risk patients were more likely to participate in the program. However, the remaining 21% improvement was credited to AI's role in increasing recall rates for additional imaging. Despite these promising results, the researchers emphasized the need for further investigation through randomized controlled trials to better quantify AI's benefits in mammography screening.

Key takeaways:

  • A U.S. breast-screening program using AI-enhanced mammography scans showed a 21% increase in cancer detection among women who opted for these scans.
  • DeepHealth, an AI firm owned by RadNet, reported that overall cancer detection rates were 43% higher for women in the program compared to those not enrolled.
  • The study indicated that 22% of the increased detection rate was due to selection bias, with higher-risk patients more likely to enroll in the program.
  • Researchers are planning randomized controlled trials to better quantify the benefits of AI in mammography screening.
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