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Tactics for multi-step AI app experimentation - Parea AI

Jul 31, 2024 - news.bensbites.com
The article by Joschka Braun discusses strategies for testing and improving multi-step AI applications, using a finance chatbot as an example. The author emphasizes the importance of quality assessment (QA) at every sub-step of the application, as a 90% accuracy rate at each step can still result in a 60% error rate for a 10-step application due to the cascading effects of failed sub-steps. The author suggests using reference-based evaluation, which involves comparing the output to some ground truth data, and recommends using production logs or synthetic data for this purpose.

The article also highlights the role of Parea, a tool that simplifies the process of instrumenting and testing each step, as well as creating performance reports. Parea also provides a cache for Language Model (LLM) calls, which can speed up the iteration time and reduce costs. The author concludes by summarizing the key tactics: testing every sub-step to minimize cascading effects of failure, using reference-based evaluation for individual components, and caching LLM calls to speed up and save costs when iterating on independent sub-steps.

Key takeaways:

  • Testing every sub-step in multi-component AI apps is crucial to minimize the cascading effect of their failure, with a 90% accuracy in each step resulting in a 60% error for a 10-step application.
  • Reference-based evaluation, using production logs or synthetic data, is a more grounded and easier method for testing sub-steps in AI applications.
  • Caching Language Model (LLM) calls can speed up iteration time, reduce costs, and lead to deterministic behaviors in AI apps, simplifying testing.
  • Parea can assist in these tactics by simplifying the process of instrumenting and testing steps, creating reports on component performance, and acting as a cache for LLM calls.
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