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Taiwan Set to Hold Key Rate as It Weighs Trump, AI Uncertainties

Mar 20, 2025 - financialpost.com
Taiwan is expected to maintain its key policy rate at 2%, the highest since 2008, as it navigates potential semiconductor tariffs from the Trump administration, AI market uncertainties, and inflation concerns. All 29 economists surveyed by Bloomberg predict the central bank will keep the rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive quarter. Analysts have postponed their expectations for rate easing to later next year, with a median prediction of a cut to 1.875% in the third quarter of 2026. Taiwan's consumer price index has slightly exceeded the central bank's comfort level, driven by rising costs in food, services, and rent, with potential electricity price hikes adding further pressure.

The Central Bank of the Republic of China is cautious about global economic impacts from Trump's policies and may cut rates if the CPI falls below 1.5%. Taiwan's exports, particularly in semiconductors, have shown strong growth, supporting economic expansion. However, the tech-heavy market has experienced significant foreign investor sell-offs amid global chip stock declines. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. reported a 39% revenue increase, highlighting continued demand for semiconductors essential for AI development, though the sustainability of the AI boom remains uncertain.

Key takeaways:

  • Taiwan is expected to maintain its key policy rate at 2% as it considers potential chip tariffs from the Trump administration and the outlook for AI and inflation.
  • All 29 economists surveyed by Bloomberg predict the central bank will keep the rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive quarter.
  • Concerns include President Trump's threat of 25% tariffs on semiconductors and rising consumer prices, which are slightly above the central bank's comfort level.
  • Taiwan's exports, particularly in semiconductors, continue to grow, but there are concerns about the sustainability of the AI boom.
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