Tariff exemptions on chips leave AI industry facing cost uncertainties
Apr 07, 2025 - businessinsider.com
The article discusses the impact of tariffs on the AI industry, particularly focusing on semiconductors. While semiconductors themselves are exempt from tariffs, other components and full products containing these chips may face tariffs, potentially increasing costs for companies like Nvidia. The AI ecosystem requires more than just chips, including data centers and various components, which are not exempt from tariffs. This could lead to increased costs unless companies shift their supply chains, such as on-shoring assembly processes, which might mitigate tariff effects but also raise expenses.
Nvidia and other companies are considering manufacturing onshore to avoid tariffs, with TSMC investing in a facility in Arizona. However, moving manufacturing steps to tariff-free locations like the US, Canada, or Mexico could also incur additional costs. The semiconductor supply chain is complex, with products often crossing borders multiple times during production. Despite the potential cost increases, demand for AI technology remains strong, though tariffs could delay profitability and return on investment for companies in the sector.
Key takeaways:
Most semiconductors are tariff-exempt, but full products with chips inside may face tariffs.
AI needs various components beyond chips, many of which are not tariff-exempt, potentially increasing costs.
Nvidia and other companies are considering on-shoring assembly to mitigate tariff effects, though this may raise costs.
Supply chain shifts and retaliatory tariffs could impact demand and costs in international markets.
