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The coming tsunami of AI data centers

Dec 21, 2023 - businessinsider.com
The article discusses the environmental impact of data centers, which are crucial for powering AI technologies and the internet. Two tech companies, QTS and Compass, are planning to build one of the world's largest data center developments in Prince William County, Virginia, which could consume as much as 3 gigawatts of energy. Data centers are growing at record rates and are becoming more power-hungry, often overburdening local power grids and water supplies. The article also highlights that the AI arms race has accelerated the boom in data center construction. However, the growth of data centers may come at a steep environmental cost, as they consume vast amounts of electricity and water.

The article also points out that while data centers generate significant tax revenue and create construction jobs, they employ relatively few people once construction is complete. Furthermore, the energy consumption of data centers is leading to energy bottlenecks and forcing utility companies to make tough environmental trade-offs. Despite tech giants investing heavily in renewable energy, these investments are not keeping pace with the power demands of data centers. The article concludes by suggesting that companies should be more transparent about the resources their AI models consume and questions the necessity of using powerful AI models for everyday tasks.

Key takeaways:

  • Data centers, which power the internet and AI technologies, are rapidly expanding and consuming massive amounts of energy and water, often overburdening local power grids and water supplies.
  • These data centers are increasingly being built in rural areas, leading to conflicts with local communities over issues such as noise, environmental impact, and the use of resources.
  • While data centers generate significant tax revenue and create construction jobs, they employ relatively few people once built, leading to concerns about their long-term economic impact on communities.
  • Despite tech giants investing heavily in renewable energy, the energy demands of data centers often outstrip these investments, leading to reliance on dirtier energy sources.
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