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The Download: super-efficient solar cells, and helpful robots

Jan 15, 2024 - technologyreview.com
The article discusses the latest developments in technology, with a focus on solar cells and internet censorship. It highlights the breakthrough in solar technology, specifically perovskite tandem solar cells, which have shown significant efficiency gains. However, the deployment of these cells has been challenging due to their lack of durability compared to traditional silicon solar cells. The article also mentions Turkey's increasing internet censorship, with internet providers being instructed to limit access to VPNs ahead of the country's election.

In other news, the FTC has taken a significant step against data brokers, banning one from selling people's location data, signaling a potential shift towards more aggressive privacy protection policies. The article also discusses the potential of AI in household chores, with a new study showing that even relatively cheap robots can learn complex tasks using AI. Finally, the article touches on the issue of light pollution and the potential of LEDs in reducing it, although the high initial investment and durability of these lights mean cities need to get the transition right the first time.

Key takeaways:

  • Super-efficient solar cells, specifically perovskite tandem solar cells, are one of MIT Technology Review’s 10 Breakthrough Technologies for 2024. These cells layer traditional silicon with materials that share a unique crystal structure, but have faced challenges in actual deployment.
  • Researchers from Stanford University have demonstrated that even relatively cheap robots can learn complex household chores using AI, by combining new and old training data. This approach has shown promise in helping robots learn new tasks quickly.
  • The FTC has taken an unprecedented step in banning a data broker from selling people’s location data, signaling a potential increase in aggressive action from policy makers to curb the effects of data brokers on personal privacy.
  • Light pollution, which can harm both humans and wildlife, is growing. Many advocates suggest installing LEDs in outdoor fixtures to reduce light pollution, but the high initial investment and durability of modern LEDs mean cities need to get the transition right the first time to avoid long-term consequences.
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