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The Future Of The Middle Class Is ‘Low-Skilled’ Work

Jan 07, 2025 - ndtvprofit.com
The article discusses the potential for low-skilled jobs, often overlooked by policymakers, to become a new pathway to the middle class in the face of increasing AI adoption in the economy. While AI threatens many white-collar jobs, roles in service industries such as hospitality, restaurants, and care sectors remain insulated from automation. The article argues that these jobs, which currently lack benefits like paid holidays and sick leave, could be improved through policy changes, such as updating the Fair Labor Standards Act to include paid leave and increasing the federal minimum wage.

The piece highlights the disparity between manufacturing jobs, traditionally seen as middle-class, and service jobs, which often lack benefits despite being essential and irreplaceable by AI. It suggests that policymakers should focus on enhancing the quality of these service jobs to ensure they provide a viable path to the middle class. By doing so, the economy could benefit from higher-quality, future-proof jobs that cannot be outsourced or automated, ultimately improving the livelihoods of workers in these sectors.

Key takeaways:

  • Goldman Sachs predicts that 1 in 10 businesses will use AI by the end of the year, raising concerns about job security, especially in white-collar sectors.
  • Many low-wage jobs, particularly in the service sector, are insulated from AI and could provide a pathway to the middle class if policymakers improve job quality.
  • Updating the Fair Labor Standards Act to include paid vacation, sick days, and holidays, along with increasing the federal minimum wage, could enhance job quality.
  • Policymakers should focus on creating higher-quality jobs that are a permanent part of the economy, rather than maintaining the status quo for low-wage workers.
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