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The phony comforts of AI skepticism

Dec 08, 2024 - platformer.news
The article discusses the ongoing debate about the nature and impact of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly focusing on generative AI and large language models (LLMs). It highlights two main perspectives: one that views AI as "fake and sucks," arguing that current AI models are limited and unlikely to achieve superintelligence, and another that sees AI as "real and dangerous," emphasizing its transformative potential and the risks it poses. The author, Casey Newton, leans towards the latter view, citing examples of AI's practical applications in 2024, such as reducing scams, preserving languages, and aiding drug discovery, as evidence of its significant impact on society.

The article also addresses criticisms from figures like Gary Marcus, who argue that AI is overhyped and unlikely to deliver on its promises without significant advancements beyond current generative models. Despite these criticisms, the author suggests that AI is already deeply integrated into various systems and is more capable than detractors admit. The piece concludes by urging both sides of the debate to prepare for a future where AI continues to evolve and potentially disrupt human life, emphasizing the importance of regulation and thoughtful consideration of AI's role in society.

Key takeaways:

  • The article discusses the growing divide between external critics who believe AI is "fake and sucks" and internal critics who see AI as "real and dangerous," emphasizing the need for a balanced understanding of AI's capabilities and risks.
  • AI has demonstrated significant real-world applications in 2024, such as reducing customer losses from scams, preserving endangered languages, accelerating drug discovery, and creating digital avatars for journalists, showcasing its transformative potential.
  • Critics like Gary Marcus argue that current AI models, particularly large language models, face inherent limitations and diminishing returns, suggesting that superintelligence may not be achievable with current approaches.
  • The article highlights the importance of acknowledging AI's current capabilities and potential harms, urging both skeptics and proponents to prepare for a future where AI continues to advance and integrate into society.
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