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The rise and fall of robots.txt

Feb 19, 2024 - news.bensbites.co
The article discusses the role of a text file called robots.txt in regulating internet traffic for the past three decades. This file, which is usually located at yourwebsite.com/robots.txt, allows website owners to control which search engines can index their site and which archival projects can save a version of their page. However, the rise of AI has complicated this system, with companies using site data to build massive sets of training data, often without acknowledging the original site. This has led to a shift in the balance of give-and-take that robots.txt was designed to maintain.

The article also highlights the challenges faced by website owners in keeping up with the rapid advancements in AI technology. It mentions the Robots Exclusion Protocol, a solution proposed in 1994 by software engineer Martijn Koster and other web administrators, which asked web developers to add a plain-text file to their domain specifying which robots were not allowed to scour their site. However, with AI companies increasingly ignoring the rules of robots.txt, there are calls for stronger, more rigid tools for managing crawlers.

Key takeaways:

  • The robots.txt file, a tiny text file that has been in use for three decades, has been instrumental in maintaining order on the internet by allowing website owners to control which search engines can index their sites and who can access their data.
  • However, the rise of AI has disrupted this system as companies are using website data to build massive sets of training data for their AI models, often without acknowledging the source or providing any benefits in return.
  • Many publishers and platforms have started blocking AI crawlers, viewing their data scraping activities as a form of theft rather than a mutually beneficial exchange.
  • Despite the challenges, the robots.txt file remains a crucial tool for managing web crawlers, but there are calls for stronger, more rigid tools to handle the new and unregulated use cases brought about by the proliferation of AI.
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