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The secret environmental cost hiding inside your smart home device

Nov 17, 2023 - theverge.com
The article discusses the potential environmental impact of integrating generative AI models, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, into smart home devices. While these models could make devices like Amazon's Alexa more conversational and responsive, they require massive amounts of data and energy, potentially increasing carbon emissions. The energy demands could be particularly high as these AI models need to be retrained every few years to stay up-to-date. Some experts question the necessity of such advanced AI in smart homes, given the environmental cost.

However, proponents argue that smart home technology could reduce a household's carbon footprint by automating energy-saving tasks. Companies like Josh.ai are developing generative AI smart home systems, believing that efficiency improvements will lower emissions. The article highlights the need for more transparency around energy sourcing in AI development and the potential for AI to be a tool in combating climate change. It also raises questions about the social implications of increasingly realistic AI in homes.

Key takeaways:

  • Smart home devices are becoming more advanced with the integration of large language models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, making them feel more realistic and interactive.
  • However, the increased intelligence of these devices requires massive amounts of data and energy, raising concerns about their environmental impact, especially as over 60% of the world's electricity generation comes from fossil fuels.
  • Companies like Josh.ai and Amazon are investing in the development of more advanced smart home ecosystems, with the belief that these technologies can reduce a household's carbon footprint by automating energy-saving tasks.
  • There are differing opinions on whether the potential emissions reductions from smart home capabilities would outweigh the emissions from adding generative AI to these devices, and some experts question whether such advanced AI integration in smart homes is necessary.
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