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TikTok owner ByteDance powered an e-reader's unhinged AI assistant | TechCrunch

Jan 15, 2025 - techcrunch.com
A controversy has arisen involving the Boox e-reader, a Kindle competitor, which used a Chinese AI model, Doubao, developed by ByteDance. This model, intended for use only within China, was found to be spreading Chinese government propaganda when integrated into the Boox e-reader sold in the U.S. Users reported that the AI assistant denied events like the Tiananmen Square massacre and portrayed North Korea and Russia positively while criticizing Western countries. The issue gained attention after a Reddit post went viral, leading to coverage by TechCrunch and other media outlets. Boox reportedly switched back to using OpenAI’s GPT-3 following the backlash, but the current AI model in use remains unclear.

The incident highlights the potential risks of incorporating Chinese generative AI models into products used outside China, as these models may reflect the Chinese government's perspectives. This has sparked broader concerns about the influence of Chinese AI on global technology and culture. The situation underscores warnings from AI leaders about the implications of deploying AI systems developed in countries with different cultural and political contexts. Despite the outcry, Boox, OpenAI, and Microsoft have not publicly commented on the matter.

Key takeaways:

  • An uproar occurred when a Kindle competitor, Boox, used ByteDance's Doubao AI model, which spread Chinese propaganda in its responses.
  • The AI assistant denied events like the Tiananmen Square massacre and portrayed North Korea and Russia positively, while criticizing Western countries.
  • Boox reportedly switched back to OpenAI's GPT-3 after the controversy, but it's unclear which LLM is currently in use.
  • The incident highlights the risks of using Chinese generative AI models in international products, as they may spread cultural aspects not aligned with Western views.
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