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Translating Latin demonology manuals with GPT-4 and Claude

Oct 03, 2023 - resobscura.substack.com
The article discusses the use of AI tools, specifically GPT-4 and Claude, in translating and analyzing historical texts. The author, a history professor, tested these tools by having them translate a passage from a 16th-century book about demonology and a page from an 18th-century medical book. Both AI tools were able to provide translations and summaries, with Claude performing particularly well due to its larger context window. The author concludes that AI-assisted translation and analysis could be a valuable tool for historical researchers and translators, but not a replacement for human expertise.

The author also highlights the potential of AI as a research assistant, capable of providing leads and insights from large volumes of text in multiple languages. However, the author emphasizes that these tools are not perfect and their output should be treated as a starting point for further research. The article suggests that AI could revolutionize the field of historical research by making obscure and difficult texts more accessible and manageable.

Key takeaways:

  • AI tools like GPT-4 and Claude are proving to be skilled translators, especially in the field of historical research. They can make educated guesses based on imperfect source material, have knowledge of historical context, and can summarize and analyze text.
  • The author tested these AI tools by asking them to translate a passage from a 1599 book about demonology. Despite the challenging task, the AI tools were able to provide translations and even helpful explanations in brackets.
  • The AI tools were also able to create charts and summaries from the text, acting as a kind of polymathic research assistant. However, the author emphasizes that these tools are not a replacement for human researchers, but a useful tool to aid in research.
  • AI-assisted translation and analysis of primary sources could be an extremely useful tool for historical researchers and translators. However, it's important to remember that these tools are just that - tools, not replacements for human researchers.
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