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UK tracking Russian shadow fleet with AI after suspected cable attacks

Jan 07, 2025 - businessinsider.com
A UK-led coalition of 10 European countries is utilizing AI technology to monitor Russia's shadow fleet and protect underwater cables following suspected sabotage incidents. The operation, named Nordic Warden, is spearheaded by the UK's Ministry of Defence and involves analyzing data from sources like the Automatic Identification System to track potential threats. In case of a threat, the system can monitor suspect vessels in real time and alert NATO allies and participating countries. The initiative aims to safeguard against both deliberate sabotage and extreme negligence, with 22 areas of interest identified, including the English Channel, North Sea, Kattegat Sea, and Baltic Sea.

The operation was launched after significant damage to undersea cables in the Baltic Sea, including the BCS East-West Interlink, C-Lion1, and Estlink 2 cables. Finnish authorities suspect a Russia-linked tanker, the Eagle S, may have caused the damage. Edward Hunter Christie, a senior research fellow and former NATO official, emphasized that AI will be crucial in distinguishing suspicious ships from legitimate commercial activity. He noted that Russia relies on its shadow fleet for oil export revenues and cannot afford to lose vessels to cable sabotage.

Key takeaways:

  • A UK-led coalition is using AI to track Russia's shadow fleet and detect threats to underwater cables.
  • The operation, called Nordic Warden, involves 10 countries and uses AI to evaluate data from sources like the Automatic Identification System.
  • Recent damage to undersea cables in the Baltic Sea has been linked to a Russia-linked ship, prompting increased monitoring efforts.
  • AI technology allows for efficient monitoring of large sea areas with limited resources, enhancing protection against sabotage and negligence.
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