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UK's autonomous vehicle legislation becomes law, paving the way for first driverless cars by 2026 | TechCrunch

May 20, 2024 - techcrunch.com
The UK government has officially passed the Automated Vehicles (AV) Act, which could see fully self-driving vehicles on UK roads by 2024. The legislation, which received royal assent, allows for self-driving vehicles to be rolled out on British roads as early as 2026. The AV Act was proposed in a 2022 joint report by the Law Commissions of England, Wales, and Scotland, which highlighted the need for new regulatory schemes and legal actors in the wake of autonomous vehicles.

The new law also addresses the issue of liability in case of a self-driving car accident, stating that corporations will be responsible for any mishaps, not the human driver. Each approved self-driving vehicle will have a corresponding "Authorised Self-Driving Entity", which could be the manufacturer, software developer, or insurance company. This entity will be responsible for the vehicle when self-driving mode is activated. The government will also set up a vehicle approval system backed by an independent incident investigation function.

Key takeaways:

  • The U.K.'s Automated Vehicles (AV) Act, which regulates self-driving cars, has received royal assent and is now law. The government expects fully self-driving vehicles to be on U.K. roads within two years.
  • The new legislation will make corporations responsible for any mishaps with self-driving cars, meaning a human driver would not be liable for incidents related to driving while the vehicle is in control of driving.
  • Each approved self-driving vehicle will have a corresponding “Authorised Self-Driving Entity,” which could be the manufacturer, software developer or insurance company. This entity will be responsible for the vehicle when self-driving mode is activated.
  • The Government will set up a vehicle approval system backed by a “completely independent incident investigation function,” with companies approved to operate under the new regulations expected to meet “ongoing obligations” to ensure their vehicles are safe.
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