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US-China 'tech war': AI sparks first battle in Middle East

Oct 01, 2023 - dw.com
US tech firm Nvidia, which produces advanced computer chips crucial for AI development, has announced that the US government is restricting the export of its most advanced chips to certain Middle Eastern countries. This move is seen as an extension of the "tech war" between the US and China, with the US attempting to slow down Chinese AI progress by limiting access to necessary semiconductors. The specific Middle Eastern countries affected have not been disclosed, but experts suggest likely candidates could be Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

The export restrictions are driven by concerns that Chinese firms may use Middle Eastern countries to circumvent restrictions and gain access to advanced chips. The US government has cited military modernization and human rights abuses as reasons for the restrictions. Countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Israel, which are heavily investing in AI and have deepening ties with China, are seen as potential leak points. The restrictions also apply to products made as a result of US technology, impacting Nvidia's operations in countries like Israel.

Key takeaways:

  • The US government and Nvidia have restricted the export of advanced computer chips to some unspecified Middle Eastern countries, a move seen as part of the ongoing "tech war" between the US and China.
  • The US has concerns that Chinese firms may use Middle Eastern countries to evade restrictions and gain access to advanced chips, which are crucial for the development of AI technology.
  • Several Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Israel, have been investing heavily in AI and have deepened their ties with China, raising concerns about potential leakage of advanced chips.
  • The export restrictions are seen as a message to Gulf partners about the seriousness with which the US regards tech competition with China, and could potentially become a new source of friction between democratic and autocratic states.
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