Venture debt lenders will play a big role in fire sales and startup shutdown this year, experts say | TechCrunch
Feb 01, 2025 - techcrunch.com
The article discusses the increasing financial challenges faced by startups, particularly those funded during the lax diligence period of 2020 and 2021. Many startups are struggling with debt, leading lenders to push for sales to recover investments. This has resulted in forced acquisitions or fire sales, where equity investors often receive little to no return. Venture debt, while providing necessary capital without diluting equity, increases the risk of negative outcomes if startups cannot meet their financial obligations. The article highlights that many unicorns may soon go out of business, and lenders are prioritizing recovery of their investments, often at the expense of equity investors.
Despite these challenges, venture debt remains appealing, with a record issuance of $53.3 billion in 2024, much of it directed toward AI companies like CoreWeave and OpenAI. The article underscores the precarious situation for startups with high debt levels and the reluctance of investors to continue funding those with slow growth. The risks associated with venture debt are acknowledged, but its priority in repayment makes it a less risky option for lenders compared to equity investors.
Key takeaways:
Many startups funded in 2020 and 2021 with lax diligence have already failed, and more are expected to fail by 2025, with venture debt playing a significant role.
Lenders are increasingly pushing startups to sell themselves to minimize potential losses, often resulting in fire sales where equity investors receive little to no payout.
Despite the risks, venture debt issuance reached a 10-year high in 2024, with significant investments directed toward AI companies.
Debt holders have repayment priority, making them less likely to lose all their capital compared to equity investors in troubled startups.
