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What DeepSeek's AI Did That Everyone Else's Didn't

Jan 28, 2025 - gizmodo.com
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has surpassed OpenAI's ChatGPT as the most downloaded app on the Apple App Store, thanks to its efficient and cost-effective R1 models. These models, built on DeepSeek's V3 base, were trained for less than $6 million using older NVIDIA hardware, contrasting sharply with OpenAI's GPT-4, which cost over $100 million to train. DeepSeek's success is attributed to optimizing model architecture and employing innovative techniques like self-verification and reflection, rather than relying on expensive hardware and human feedback. This approach has allowed DeepSeek to outperform OpenAI's models in several benchmark tests, particularly in math and coding.

The company's strategy highlights a shift towards efficiency in AI development, driven by U.S. policies restricting advanced chip sales to China. By focusing on optimizing existing resources, DeepSeek has demonstrated that significant AI advancements can be achieved without massive financial investments. This development serves as a wake-up call to Western AI companies, emphasizing the potential of doing more with less and challenging the prevailing notion that bigger and costlier solutions are inherently superior.

Key takeaways:

  • DeepSeek has surpassed OpenAI's ChatGPT as the most downloaded app on the Apple App Store by creating competitive AI models more efficiently.
  • DeepSeek's R1 models are built on older NVIDIA hardware and trained for less than $6 million, compared to OpenAI's GPT-4 which cost over $100 million to train.
  • The company innovated by eliminating human feedback in its training process, using pure reinforcement learning to develop reasoning capabilities in its models.
  • DeepSeek's success highlights the effectiveness of optimizing model architecture and using existing resources efficiently, challenging the Western approach of relying on expensive hardware and large-scale data centers.
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