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What Elon Musk Got Wrong About Why Federal Retirement Is Still Managed out of a Limestone Mine

Feb 22, 2025 - wired.com
Elon Musk recently highlighted inefficiencies in the U.S. federal retirement process, noting that federal employees' paper records must be processed in a limestone mine in Boyers, Pennsylvania, which can delay retirements. While Musk's comments about elevator dependency are exaggerated, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) does face significant delays, with retirees waiting three to five months for application processing. The Boyers facility, initially chosen for its security during the Cold War, has struggled with outdated, paper-based systems despite attempts to digitize. Efforts to automate the process have repeatedly failed, leaving the system reliant on manual processing and incomplete submissions.

The Boyers mine, repurposed for storage in the 1960s, was intended to protect sensitive records. However, as retiree numbers increased, the system became overwhelmed. Attempts to automate began in the 1980s but faced numerous setbacks, with the latest initiative, the Electronic Retirement Record system, still incomplete. The Government Accountability Office attributes the slow progress to reliance on paper applications, staffing shortages, and incomplete submissions. Despite these challenges, experts emphasize the importance of maintaining secure record-keeping systems to protect citizens' rights.

Key takeaways:

  • Elon Musk highlighted inefficiencies in the US federal retirement process, which involves processing paper records in a limestone mine in Pennsylvania.
  • The Office of Personnel Management's retirement system has been criticized for its reliance on outdated paper-based applications and manual processing.
  • Efforts to digitize the retirement process have faced numerous setbacks, with partial digitization achieved but full digitization still incomplete.
  • The Boyers facility, originally used for secure storage during the Cold War, continues to serve as a storage site for federal records, offering natural security and cost benefits.
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