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What will Washington do about Chinese startup DeepSeek and its AI chatbot?

Jan 28, 2025 - theguardian.com
The White House is investigating the national security implications of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup that has rapidly gained popularity with its open-sourced problem-solving model, R1. The model is praised for achieving impressive results with significantly less computing power and cost compared to its US counterparts. Despite a cyberattack that limited registrations, DeepSeek's AI assistant app has topped app stores in the US and UK. Concerns have arisen over potential data sharing with the Chinese government, as the app collects user data, including keystrokes and IP addresses. This situation echoes the unresolved TikTok ban, with fears of propaganda and data collection by the Chinese Communist Party.

The release of R1 has caused significant market reactions, with tech stocks declining by $1 trillion and Nvidia's share price dropping substantially. While some, like Sam Altman of OpenAI, acknowledge the model's cost-effectiveness, others, such as venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, see it as a breakthrough moment in AI. DeepSeek's success challenges US dominance in AI and raises questions about the effectiveness of US trade embargoes on China, as the company managed to acquire a large number of Nvidia GPUs. The development suggests that future demand for chips and electricity may not be as high as previously anticipated, potentially affecting utility companies tied to the AI boom.

Key takeaways:

  • The White House is investigating the national security implications of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, due to its rapid rise and potential data privacy concerns.
  • DeepSeek's AI model, R1, is noted for its efficiency, using less computing power and fewer chips to achieve results comparable to US counterparts, raising questions about US dominance in AI.
  • The app has faced criticism for potential censorship and data privacy issues, as it collects user data that could be shared with the Chinese government.
  • DeepSeek's advancements challenge the effectiveness of US trade embargoes on China, as the company secured a significant number of Nvidia GPUs despite restrictions.
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