While the US and China compete for AI dominance, Russia's leading model lags behind

Russia's leading large language model (LLM), GigaChat MAX, is part of its national AI strategy but is considered "unremarkable" and lags behind US and Chinese models. Developed by Sberbank, it ranks low on Russian-language LLM Arena and is absent from English-language rankings. Experts note that GigaChat MAX is behind in benchmarks like the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) and lacks innovation. The war in Ukraine has hindered Russia's AI development, causing a brain drain and isolating it from global expertise and technology. Russia's private sector is too small to foster competition, and the country is ranked 31st in a global AI ranking.

Despite these challenges, Russia may be developing military AI, leveraging battlefield data from the Ukraine conflict. Analysts suggest that Russia envisions AI as a transformative military tool, potentially using data from various sources to improve target identification and decision-making. While the Kremlin emphasizes AI's importance, Russia's struggles may lead it to rely on Chinese advancements. The US and China are expected to scale their economies through AI, while Russia's path forward remains uncertain.

Key takeaways:

Russia's GigaChat MAX, a leading LLM, is considered "unremarkable" and lags behind US and Chinese models, struggling even with Russian language benchmarks.
The war in Ukraine has hindered Russia's AI development, causing a brain drain and limiting access to global expertise and technology.
Russia's AI sector is heavily government-supported, lacking the private sector competition seen in countries like the US and China.
There is speculation that Russia may be developing military AI using battlefield data from the Ukraine conflict, potentially enhancing its military capabilities.

While the US and China compete for AI dominance, Russia's leading model lags behind

Key takeaways:

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