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Will Artificial Intelligence Increase Unemployment? No.

Apr 30, 2024 - reason.com
The article discusses the impact of AI and robotics on the future of work and the economy. The author argues that despite fears of AI disrupting current business models, the continuous advancement of AI and robotics will lead to unprecedented economic growth and demand for human labor. This is due to AI's ability to increase productivity and efficiency, leading to a widening gap between demand and capacity. The author also dismisses the idea that AI will make humans economically irrelevant, stating that the demand for human labor will increase even when AI and robotics are superior and more efficient.

The author also addresses the concept of job retraining in the face of AI-driven disruption, arguing that while traditional government programs may not be effective, people learn new skills and switch careers all the time, and AI-assisted education could play a role in this. The author concludes by stating that the demand for intelligence and labor will always be greater than the supply, and that humans will continue to be a vital part of economic development well into the future.

Key takeaways:

  • The rapid development of AI and robotics is causing both excitement and fear in various industries, with some worried about being disrupted and others looking for opportunities to capitalize on the disruption.
  • Despite fears of job loss due to automation, the author argues that AI-driven economic growth will increase demand for human workers and create new, well-compensated careers. This is due to the continuous increase in productivity and efficiency brought about by AI and robotics.
  • Historically, technological innovation has led to economic growth and the creation of new jobs at a scale that is difficult to predict. Even as some jobs are eliminated, new ones are created, often requiring higher skills and offering better pay.
  • While job retraining programs have been criticized for their effectiveness, the author suggests that AI-assisted education could help reduce the fear of learning new skills and make career transitions easier. The author also argues that the demand for labor in an AI-driven economy will always exceed the supply, ensuring that human beings will continue to play a vital role in economic development.
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