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Alan Turing Overview

Alan Turing was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. He was instrumental in the development of theoretical computer science, formalising the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely regarded as the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Despite his significant contributions, Turing faced prosecution for homosexual acts in 1952, leading to his untimely death in 1954. Posthumously, Turing has been recognised for his contributions, with a law and numerous awards named after him.

Alan Turing Highlights

• Turing was a key figure in the development of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence, formalising the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine.
• During World War II, Turing played a crucial role in breaking German ciphers, significantly aiding the Allied forces.
• Despite facing prosecution for homosexual acts, Turing's legacy lives on, with a law and numerous awards named in his honour.